Napoleon's decision to invade Russia had completely upended the situation in Iberia, where French forces had finally seemed close to victory. Marmont's defeat at Salamanca in August had forced Marshal Soult to abandon the two year siege if Cádiz, not to mention led to Madrid having to be abandoned. Wellington even managed to besiege Burgos, but a lack of siege guns and the consolidation of the French position forced him to withdraw back to the Portuguese border in Autumn. Well this was a setback, huge areas of Spain had been liberated from French control, and their situation wasn't improving.
In addition to the 20,000 men who'd been poached to attack Russia, another 20,000 were recalled to rebuild the Grande Armée in November. This was much to the annoyance of the Marshals in Spain, as it seemed like Napoleon undermined their positions every time they managed to stabilize the line. What's worse is that the guerillas, already a major thorn in the French's side, were becoming better led and organized than ever before. The largest bands, such as those under Espoz y Mina and Juan Martín "El Empecinado" Díez, held thousands of Guerillas, and launched huge attacks on French convoys.
Another problem faced by the French was the nature of their command from the top-down. Napoleon hadn't stepped foot in Spain for years, and didn't comprehend the situation fully. His orders were often out of date, and lacked a true understanding of the conditions faced by his generals. King Joseph himself had little of his younger brother's military skill, but was at least aware of this fact. His military advisor, Marshal Jourdan, was somewhat capable, but was also sickly and hadn't had a major independent victory since the 1790s. The fact that three of among Napoleon's arguably best marshals, Soult Suchet and Marmont, had to take orders from three men who didn't understand what was going on, certainly didn't help matters.
While the Peninsular Winter's were nowhere near as harsh as those in Russia, they still came with problems. The terrible dusty roads were turned into mud by cold rainfall, and both armies soon became locked up where they stood. The Rain in Spain fell mainly on the plains, but the mountain passes also soon became all but impassable. Wellington didn't plan to be idle long however. As soon as the weather permitted, he intended to see the Pyrenees by next Fall...
In addition to the 20,000 men who'd been poached to attack Russia, another 20,000 were recalled to rebuild the Grande Armée in November. This was much to the annoyance of the Marshals in Spain, as it seemed like Napoleon undermined their positions every time they managed to stabilize the line. What's worse is that the guerillas, already a major thorn in the French's side, were becoming better led and organized than ever before. The largest bands, such as those under Espoz y Mina and Juan Martín "El Empecinado" Díez, held thousands of Guerillas, and launched huge attacks on French convoys.
Another problem faced by the French was the nature of their command from the top-down. Napoleon hadn't stepped foot in Spain for years, and didn't comprehend the situation fully. His orders were often out of date, and lacked a true understanding of the conditions faced by his generals. King Joseph himself had little of his younger brother's military skill, but was at least aware of this fact. His military advisor, Marshal Jourdan, was somewhat capable, but was also sickly and hadn't had a major independent victory since the 1790s. The fact that three of among Napoleon's arguably best marshals, Soult Suchet and Marmont, had to take orders from three men who didn't understand what was going on, certainly didn't help matters.
While the Peninsular Winter's were nowhere near as harsh as those in Russia, they still came with problems. The terrible dusty roads were turned into mud by cold rainfall, and both armies soon became locked up where they stood. The Rain in Spain fell mainly on the plains, but the mountain passes also soon became all but impassable. Wellington didn't plan to be idle long however. As soon as the weather permitted, he intended to see the Pyrenees by next Fall...